Storing Tax Records
Federal law requires you to maintain copies of your tax returns and supporting documents for three years. However, to be safe from audits involving potential fraud or significant underreporting, experts recommend following these detailed guidelines.
Federal law generally requires taxpayers to keep tax returns and supporting documents for three years, although the IRS may audit records up to six years back in cases of significant underreported income or suspected fraud. Creating electronic backups, including scanning paper documents, is recommended, potentially utilizing external drives, CDs/DVDs, or online backup services for disaster protection. Disposal of sensitive documents, once no longer needed, should be done by shredding to prevent identity theft. Guidelines for retaining business and personal documents vary, with some requiring retention for one, three, or six years, while others, such as year-end financial statements and tax returns, should generally be kept indefinitely. Specific items like car records, warranties, and mortgages have their own distinct retention periods. However, to be safe from audits involving potential fraud or significant underreporting, experts recommend following these detailed guidelines.
Caution: Identity theft is a serious threat. Once records are no longer needed, dispose of them by shredding rather than throwing them in the trash.
Business Documents
Keep for 1 Year
- Correspondence with Customers/Vendors
- Duplicate Deposit Slips
- Purchase Orders & Receiving Sheets
- Stockroom Withdrawal Forms
Keep for 3 Years
- Employee Personnel Records (post-termination)
- Employment Applications
- Expired Insurance Policies
- Internal Audit Reports
- Time Cards for Hourly Employees
Keep for 6 Years
- Bank Statements & Reconciliations
- Cancelled Checks & Payroll Records
- Invoices to Customers
- Travel & Entertainment Records
Keep Forever
- Audit Reports from CPAs
- Corporate Documents (Bylaws, Charter)
- Deeds & Mortgages
- Tax Returns & Worksheets
Personal Documents
Keep for 1-3 Years
- Bank Statements (1 yr)
- Paycheck Stubs (1 yr)
- Medical Bills (3 yrs)
- Utility Records (3 yrs)
Keep for 6 Years+
- Tax Return Supporting Docs
- Accident Reports & Claims
- Property Records (6 yrs after sale)
- Investment Records (6 yrs after selling)